Rising Input Costs Push Farmers to Cut Fertilizer Use

Input costs for Indian farmers have increased over the past two years. Prices of fertilizers, diesel, and seeds have gone up due to global supply disruptions and domestic price adjustments.

Data from the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers shows that while urea remains subsidised, prices of non-urea fertilizers such as DAP and potash have seen fluctuations. Diesel prices have also stayed high in many states, raising irrigation and transport costs.

Farmers are responding by reducing fertilizer use or changing cropping patterns. Reports from state agriculture departments in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh show that some farmers have cut DAP usage during sowing.

Others are shifting to crops that require fewer inputs. Pulses and millets are being preferred in some regions over water-intensive crops.

Agricultural scientists have also advised balanced fertilizer use. Soil Health Card data indicates that overuse of certain nutrients has affected soil quality in several districts.

Government support helps but gaps remain

The central government continues to provide fertilizer subsidies, especially for urea. In the Union Budget, a large allocation is made each year to keep prices stable for farmers.

However, access and awareness vary. Small farmers often depend on local dealers and may not always receive timely information about optimal input use.

State extension services are working to promote efficient practices. Training sessions on soil testing and nutrient management are being conducted in selected districts.

Farmers report pressure on profit margins

Farmers say rising costs are reducing their margins. A farmer in eastern Uttar Pradesh, quoted in a state agriculture report, said his input cost per acre increased while output prices remained similar.

Some farmers are taking short-term credit to manage expenses. Others are forming informal groups to buy inputs in bulk at lower prices.

The trend shows how cost pressures are influencing farm decisions. Input management is becoming a key factor in maintaining farm income.