Natural Farming Trials Show Healthier Soil and Growing Adoption Across States

These trials track soil quality and crop response. Plots under natural farming show steady improvement in soil organic carbon. Trials in Himalayan regions recorded a rise from about 0.90 percent to 1.15 percent in two to three years. These fields also show richer soil life. Beneficial bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes increased, pointing to active nutrient cycling and stronger soil structure.

Soil improvements under natural and organic systems

Natural farming plots hold more organic matter and healthier microbial diversity than chemically treated soils. Scientists report better balance in soil organisms. Higher microbial populations support water retention, aeration and nutrient availability. These gains create a base for yield stability over the long term.

Research also confirms the success of organic farming models in 16 states. Findings show soil organic carbon levels remain higher in organic plots than in fields using inorganic inputs. Eighty crop-specific organic packages are now available for different regions and seasons.

Government support for farmers

The National Mission on Natural Farming is active across India and covers Rajasthan as well. The programme plans to expand natural farming to 7.5 lakh hectares. Farmers receive a payment of 4,000 rupees per acre each year for two years. This amount supports training, cattle upkeep, and preparation of inputs such as Jeevamrit and Beejamrit.

In Rajasthan, 1,800 clusters have already been formed across 90,000 hectares. About 1.89 lakh farmers are enrolled. One hundred and sixty-four Bio-input Resource Centres supply natural preparations to reduce cost and make inputs locally available.

Organic farming receives support through Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana. The scheme provides 31,500 rupees per hectare in three years. Farmers receive half of this as direct assistance for organic inputs. In Rajasthan, the scheme covers 2.01 lakh hectares and benefits more than 2.8 lakh farmers.

What lies ahead

The data shows a clear direction. Soil under natural and organic care recovers slowly but steadily. As more states adopt these models, farmers may gain healthier soil, lower input costs and more stable production over time.