Best Agricultural Practice: Become a successful farmer by adopting best agricultural practices for advanced farming

Best agricultural practices carry with them some principles and rules. Which includes bringing together new technology for food production and transportation. It also tells people about health and environmental protection.

Agricultural practices have been related to food products made through farming and forestry for hundreds of years. Many civilizations also developed by adopting them. Best agricultural practices are also about the methods of production of crops, taking them to the market and selling them.

We can say that best agricultural practices carry with them some principles and rules. Which includes bringing together new technology for food production and transportation. It also tells people about health and environmental protection.

Best Agricultural Practices for Temperature and Environmental Pollution

In today’s time, Best Agricultural Practices are very important in view of the changing methods of agriculture as well as increasing temperature and environmental pollution. In such a situation, it becomes very important to adopt advanced agricultural practices to prevent soil degradation and outbreak of diseases in the crop. Preparation of the field before planting the crop, selection of land, weed control, plant protection, crop management, crop harvesting, storage are included in Agricultural Practices.

Under the best agricultural practices, when a farmer selects a crop, he has to take these important steps from planting it to harvesting the crop-

Crop selection

Land preparation

Seed selection

Sowing the seed

Irrigation

Crop growth methods

Fertilization

Harvesting

Importance of Best Agricultural Practices

Best Agricultural Practices improves the responsibility of selection of fields for growing crops, sowing seeds, and storage of crops after harvesting. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (AFO) of the United Nations, Best Agricultural Practices work in many ways on the process that takes place after the production of crops, which gives economic and social strength along with environmental protection. The result of which comes in the form of safe and better agricultural products.

Along with all this, it is also important that work should be done with modern methods to improve the quality of the soil. How much and how to use water in the fields is also included in the best agricultural practices. These methods are adopted for best agriculture to improve the environment by bringing together better fertilizers management and agricultural management systems.

Here are the major best agricultural practices and techniques in the world –

Fallow land

Due to repeated sowing of crops, the nutrients or fertility of the soil is lost. To revive the soil and increase its productivity, that land is not cultivated for some time.

Crop Rotation

Different crops are sown alternately in the same field, which comes under crop rotation.

Mixed Cropping

In mixed agriculture, two or more crops are grown on the same agricultural land, so that the nutrients of many crops are replenished in other crops simultaneously.

Two-Cropping Agriculture

Under this, two crops are cultivated simultaneously after one year.

Relay Cropping

When sowing of a new crop is started before the crop ripens and is harvested, it is called relay agriculture.

Agricultural Efficiency

It means such crops which talk about more production in less time. So that farmers get benefit.

4 pillars of best agricultural practices

There are considered to be 4 pillars of best agricultural practices, which have some basic principles of use. By following these pillars, farmers can adopt high quality agricultural products which are also affordable for them –

Pillar 1: Economic Theory

It includes contributing to better livelihoods along with sustaining the agricultural business. It includes tasks like making and managing policies beneficial to the people, reviewing, annual reports and financial plans.

Pillar 2: Strengthening the Environment

Moving forward by keeping natural resources at the base is a pillar of good agricultural practice. It includes assessing the risks involved in agricultural production without harming the environment, keeping a record of costs, keeping a record of chemicals added to keep the soil and its layers pest-free.

Pillar 3: Social Identity

It means meeting the cultural demands of the society. This includes taking care of the health of the workers involved in preparing the field for the crop till harvesting, protecting them from harm caused by chemicals and pesticides, paying wages on time. Proper information and skill training is also included in this.

Pillar 4: Food Safety and Quality

This means producing safe and nutritious food with economic efficiency.

Stories of successful farmers of the country-

Here we are telling about some successful farmers who have promoted the yield by adopting best agricultural practices and its pillars, as well as created demand for their products in the market. Progressive farmers who carry traditions and new technology together are doing advanced farming in today’s time-

Mushroom farmer Nilofer of Kashmir

Nilofer Jan, who is an extraordinary farmer of Pulwama, Kashmir. Who made her name famous as a mushroom farmer by adopting best agricultural practices and moving forward with the knowledge of new technologies. In two years, she has doubled the mushroom cultivation and is producing 200 sacks of mushrooms.

Now Nilofer is trying to export the mushrooms grown by her to big cities of India as well as abroad.

Ravi Sharma, a flower grower in a polyhouse

Young farmer Ravi Sharma from Himachal Pradesh also adopted the best agricultural practices and started growing flowers through a polyhouse. Ravi wanted to do something different from traditional farming, so he chose to grow carnation flowers in a polyhouse.

He improved the health of the soil by using Pseudomonas and Trichoderma along with organic farming methods. Today, his annual turnover is Rs 30-35 lakh.

Mizoram farmers growing mixed crops

Farmers of the North-East state of Mizoram are presenting an excellent example of mixed farming by cultivating papaya along with sugarcane. Agricultural scientists from the Indian Sugarcane Research Institute, Lucknow went to Mizoram to see their agriculture, where they told the farmers there about the new techniques of growing two crops together, so that their yield increases further. Let us tell you that like sugarcane, water is required in papaya cultivation too.

The weather of Purvanchal is also very favourable for papaya crop. Before selecting improved papaya seeds and sowing papaya, the field is prepared using scientific methods. The income of farmers is increasing through mixed farming. Which presents an excellent example of Best Agricultural Practice.