Poultry Health Management: There has been an increase in the number of chicken eaters in India, due to which consumption is also increasing. Due to this, poultry farming has become a profitable deal for farmers. To take advantage in this business, the most important thing is disease management and poultry health management in the poultry farm. Taking special care of cleanliness of the place where chickens live, making proper arrangements for water and grains for chickens, their vaccination is very important. Research shows that healthy poultry has higher egg production, faster development and also good immunity to diseases.
What is poultry health management?
Poultry health management means taking care of the health of chickens so that they remain healthy, do not fall ill easily, and their productivity increases. It includes many measures such as hygiene, diet management, water arrangements, disease monitoring and vaccination.
Biosecurity for Poultry Farms
Many times due to lack of cleanliness in poultry farms, the health of chickens is affected. Due to which they get deadly diseases like bird flu, gumboro. Due to this, financial loss is also suffered. Poultry farm owners should take care of the health of chickens by adopting biosecurity for this.
Quality feed in Poultry Farming
Keep in mind that chickens should get a balanced diet in poultry farming, which meets all the needs of chickens. It usually consists of high quality grains, proteins, vitamins and minerals. Also, consult a poultry health expert or veterinary doctor to prepare poultry feed.
Poultry Care And Management
Keep the poultry farm germ-free to protect the chickens from diseases and pests. Clean their feces daily and clean with floor cleaner to keep it bacteria-free. Adequate ventilation is necessary.
Availability of clean and fresh water in poultry
Pay attention to the constant supply of clean and fresh water for your poultry farm. Do not allow dirty water to come, which the chickens may drink and fall ill. Check and clean the water containers. Hydration is important for their health, digestion and egg production.
Poultry Disease Control and Prevention
Regularly inspect your poultry farm for any signs of illness. Keep an eye on behaviour, loss of appetite or changes in body structure. Get regular checkups done by a veterinarian. This can reduce the risk of their mortality.
Monitoring of Poultry Farm Using Organic Methods
If the workers in the poultry farm are returning from outside, do not go directly to the poultry farm. Clean your hands and feet properly before going there and leaving.
If a chicken has died, bury it in the soil so that it decomposes. This prevents the risk of spreading infection.
Set up a poultry farm in a place where there is good facility of electricity and water. Poultry Health Management in Rainy Season
The risk of infection is highest during the rainy season. Chickens are more prone to diseases during this season. Due to which chickens start dying. According to scientists of Central Avian Research Institute (CARI), Bareilly, it is very important to pay special attention to the feeding of chickens during the rainy season.
Focus on shed management during the rainy season. If you make better arrangements for air in the cages of broilers (chicken) and layers (egg), then more than half of the diseases get eliminated automatically. It is important that when building a shed, keep in mind that the direction of the shed should be towards north and south.
Vaccination of chickens is very important during the monsoon season. Immunity booster vaccines should also be administered to increase the capacity of chickens. So that the immunity of chickens becomes better.
Why is poultry health management important? (Importance Of Poultry Health Management)
Increasing productivity: Healthy chickens lay more eggs and their meat is also good in quality.
Prevention of diseases: Proper management reduces the spread of diseases, which keeps the entire poultry farm safe.
Reduction in expenses: Treatment of diseases can be expensive, so prevention in advance is beneficial.
Consumer safety: Healthy poultry products also ensure the right health of consumers.
Role of Improved Breeds In Poultry Farming Business
Choosing the right breed is extremely important in poultry health management. It directly affects production capacity, disease resistance and economic benefits. The right breeds produce more eggs and meat, which increases profits. Improved breeds of chickens are more resistant to diseases, which reduces medical expenses. Breeds adapted to the local climate perform better, which increases the survival rate. Choosing the right breed ensures effective use of feed and reduces production costs.
Increase in the number of chicken eaters in India (Poultry Meat Consumption In India)
According to the report of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the number of people eating chicken has increased by 5.45 percent. According to the data released by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Indians liked chicken meat the most during the last seven years. In the year 2021, Indians consumed 3372 metric tons of chicken.
Frequently Asked Questions on Poultry Farming
Question: How to do poultry health management in the rainy season?
Answer: The risk of infection is highest during the rainy season. Chickens are more prone to diseases during this season. Due to which chickens start dying. According to scientists of Central Avian Research Institute (CARI), Bareilly, it is very important to pay special attention to the feeding of chickens during the rainy season.
Question: What is added to poultry feed?
Answer: Oil is added to poultry feed to make it more energy-rich. Oil contains good amounts of vitamins A, D, E and K. Along with this, rice, soybean, palm, sunflower and other oils are also used in making poultry feed. It is right to add only 4 percent oil in poultry feed.
Question: What to do to prevent infection in poultry?
Answer: To prevent disease in poultry farm, keep those birds or chickens separate from those which are infected. This is necessary for poultry health. Provide balanced diet and fresh clean water to reduce stress.
Question: How to take care of and manage poultry?
Answer: Keep the poultry farm germ-free to protect chickens from diseases and pests. Clean their excreta daily and clean with floor cleaner to keep it bacteria free. Adequate ventilation is a must.
Q: What are antibiotics and booster shots in poultry?
Answer: Sick chickens neither eat, nor grow nor give profit, this causes huge economic loss. So to keep them healthy and edible, low level antibiotics should be given to protect them from diseases, along with this immunity booster vaccines should also be given to increase the capacity of chickens.
Contact us- If farmers want to share any valuable information or experiences related to farming, they can connect with us via phone or whatsApp at 9599273766 or you can write to us at [email protected]. Through Kisan of India, we will convey your message to the people, because we believe that if the farmers are advanced then the country is happy.
You can connect with Kisan of India on Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp and Subscribe to our YouTube channel.