Clean Milk Production: There are challenges in clean milk production in India, know what are the solutions and important steps

Clean milk production is directly related to the health of consumers. Bad and polluted milk can cause many diseases. These diseases include typhoid, food poisoning, TB, brucellosis, among others. Apart from this, clean milk production also increases the quality and export power of dairy products.

Dairy production is the second largest business in India after agriculture and is the main source of livelihood for millions of farmers. India is the largest milk producer in the world, but many challenges still remain in terms of cleanliness and quality. Clean milk production is not only important for the health of consumers, but it is also important for the growth of the dairy industry and the economic progress of farmers.

Importance of Clean Milk Production

Clean milk production is directly related to the health of consumers. Bad and contaminated milk can cause many diseases. Such as typhoid, food poisoning, TB, brucellosis and other diseases. Apart from this, clean milk production also increases the quality and export power of dairy products.

Clean milk production is important for the following reasons:

1. Consumer health protection – Drinking impure milk can spread many infectious diseases. Prevention of these diseases is possible through clean milk production.

2. Advancement of dairy industry – High quality milk is in high demand not only in the domestic market but also in the international market.

3. Improvement in the economic condition of farmers – Clean milk gets a higher price, which benefits the farmers more.

4. Nutrition and food security – Milk is considered a complete diet, which contains essential proteins, vitamins and minerals. If milk is impure, its nutritional value will also be affected.

Challenges

There are many problems in the process of milk production in India, which mainly include:

1. Impurities and adulteration – Adulteration of milk with things like water, detergent, urea, starch is a common problem.

2. Lack of cleanliness – Many small farmers engaged in milk production do not follow hygiene standards.

3. Sick animals and lack of their maintenance – Many farmers do not get their animals checked and vaccinated regularly, due to which bacteria and other harmful elements can come in milk.

4. Impure milk storage and distribution system – In many places, milk is not stored cleanly and at proper temperature, due to which bacteria grow in it.

5. Lack of technical awareness – Farmers involved in milk production lack awareness about scientific and modern techniques.

Tips for clean milk production

Many steps can be taken for clean milk production:

1. Animal care and health

It is necessary to provide proper diet and clean drinking water to the milk-giving animals.

Regular health check-up and vaccination of animals is very important.

Sick animals should be kept separate so that their milk is not mixed with the milk of other healthy animals.

2. Hygiene in the milk production process

Hand cleaning is necessary before milking.

Clean and sterilized utensils should be used for milking.

The place of milking should be kept clean.

3. Safe storage and transportation of milk

Milk should be cooled immediately and stored at a temperature below 4°C so that bacteria do not grow in it.

Stainless steel containers should be used for transporting milk.

4. Milk testing and quality control

Tests should be conducted regularly to check for impurities in milk.

Standards set by FSSAI should be followed to ensure the quality of milk.

5. Awareness and training among farmers

The government and private organizations should jointly train farmers for clean milk production.

The use of modern techniques such as milking machines and milk cooling plants should be promoted.

Government initiatives to promote clean milk production in India

The government has launched several schemes to promote clean milk production, such as:

1. National Dairy Development Program (NDDB) – This scheme provides technical assistance to improve milk production.

2. National Gokul Mission – The aim of this mission is to develop high-breed cattle and improve their health.

3. Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS) – Under this scheme, farmers are given financial assistance for milk production.

4. Improvement in the dairy sector under Swachh Bharat Mission – Many campaigns are being run to increase the cleanliness of dairy farms and milk collection centers.

Clean milk production is important for the health of consumers and increasing the income of farmers 

Clean milk production is important not only for the health of consumers but also for the sustainable growth of the dairy industry and increasing the income of farmers. For this, farmers need to use modern techniques, take proper care of animals and follow hygiene standards.

The government and private organizations should work together to train farmers and make the milk production process scientific and modern.

When clean and quality milk is produced in India, not only will there be health benefits, but India’s dairy industry will also become more competitive at the global level.