Goat Farming: Growing Business for Cattle Farmers in Bihar

Goat Farming in Bihar: Goat farming in the villages of Bihar is not just a business but has also become a strong means to fight poverty and become self-reliant. From small farmers to unemployed youth, goat farming has emerged as a new ray of hope for everyone. This business has changed the fortunes of many families in Bihar. Thanks to modern techniques and government assistance, goat farming is no longer just a means of survival, but has become a path to prosperity.

Farmers of Bihar are now using scientific methods in goat farming and achieving success. This is giving their families a good income and better standard of living. The state government is also providing many schemes and subsidies to promote goat farming, which is helping the farmers a lot.

Let us know more about Goat farming in Bihar – how it is changing the lives of people and what initiatives the government is taking in this direction.

Benefits of Goat Farming for Bihar’s Farmers

Goat farming has emerged as a golden opportunity for the farmers of Bihar. Goat is often called the ‘Garib ki Gai’, and there are many solid reasons behind it.

First of all, goat is much cheaper than cow. Therefore, those farmers who cannot afford expensive cows can easily raise goats. The cost of raising goats is also much less than cows, which is a big advantage for small and marginal farmers of Bihar.

Due to the small size of goats, more goats can be kept in less space. This is very useful for a densely populated state like Bihar, where land scarcity is a big problem.

The special thing about goats is that they eat many types of thorny plants, weeds, and even the remaining parts of the crop. These are things that usually go waste. This makes the farmers of Bihar less worried about fodder, which is a big relief.

Water scarcity is a big problem in many areas of Bihar. In such a situation, goats are a good option because they need less water. This makes goat farming possible even in dry areas.

Goat milk is very beneficial for health. It is easily digested and has anti-allergic, anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties. It is a boon for the health of the people of Bihar.

There is another benefit for farmers who do goat farming on a large scale. The price of male and female goats is almost the same in the market. This gives good profits to the farmers.

For all these reasons, goat farming in Bihar has become a profitable business for farmers. It is not only increasing their income but also giving them financial stability.

Govt Schemes and Subsidies for Goat Farming

Goat farming in Bihar has become a good work. This is changing the lives of many people. They are earning money and their respect is also increasing in the society. The government is bringing a new scheme for those people of Bihar who want to start goat farming. In this scheme, the government will pay half the cost to open a goat farm. That is, if you spend Rs 100, the government will give Rs 50. The government plans to open about 453 new goat farms across Bihar. This scheme will be completed soon.

Animal Husbandry Minister Mohammad Afaq Alam says that goat farming and poultry farming will increase the income of the village people. The government is already providing assistance for egg production. Now there is a preparation to provide help for goat farming as well. The government has set aside about Rs 13 crore for goat farming and its training for the year 2023-24. This scheme will be very beneficial for those who want to start goat farming. It will also create new jobs. So, if you are in Bihar and are interested in goat farming, then this can be a good opportunity for you.

Subsidy

The government has made a good scheme for those who start goat farming. In this, different people will get different types of help. Let’s understand:

Small farm: 20 goats and 1 male goat

Large farm: 40 goats and 2 male goats

Government help (subsidy):

– People of general category: Half the cost (50%) will be borne by the government.

– People of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled: 60% of the cost will be borne by the government.

Money arrangement:

– Even if you take a loan from the bank, the government will help.

– Even if you invest your own money, the government will help.

That is, no matter how you arrange the money, the government will help you. This scheme will prove to be very helpful for the people of Bihar to start goat farming.

Goat farming in Bihar: How to apply?

If you want to start a goat farm in Bihar, then it is easy to apply in this government scheme. Let’s know how:

Where to apply?

– Visit the website of the Animal Husbandry Department.

– Apply for ‘Integrated Goat and Sheep Development Scheme’ there.

Who will check the application?

– A team of three people led by the Animal Husbandry Officer of the district will check your application.

Who can apply?

– Only those farmers who are already registered on the MIS portal of the Agriculture Department.

What is the purpose of this scheme?

• To replace local goats with good breed goats that give more milk or meat. 

– To improve the lives of farmers who rear goats in the old way.

Remember, if you are not already registered on the portal of the Agriculture Department, then first register there. Then apply for this scheme. This scheme will help you to rear goats in a better way and will help in increasing your income.

Successful Goat Farming Stories from Bihar

A unique story has emerged in Darbhanga district of Bihar. The women here have created a new history with their hard work and dedication. An organization named Kamla Farmers Producer Company has changed the face of the village through goat rearing. The special thing about this company is that it is run only by women. They had decided that they would take the backward society, especially Dalit women, forward. There were many difficulties in the beginning. People had to be explained how goat rearing would be beneficial. Gradually the women formed small groups and started working.

It took time to adopt new ideas. Becoming a part of the company, investing money, selling goats – all these were new things. Some people even spread rumours but the women did not give up. They won the trust of the farmers and took the work forward. Slowly things changed. The company found a way to sell goats by meeting the butchers. Some women were given special training to take care of goats. Goat markets started being set up during the festival and wedding season.

Today thousands of women are associated with this company. The company’s business has grown to crores. The death rate of goats has reduced. Many women have started raising goats at home. In this way, the women of Darbhanga have shown that if you are determined, anything is possible. They not only changed their lives, but also changed the picture of the entire area.

FQ

Question 1: What kind of house should be there for goats in Bihar?

Answer: The goat house should be like this:

– Clean and dry

– Free from insects

– Well-lit

– Protected from strong sunlight, rain, cold and storm.

Question 2: What should be kept in mind before starting goat farming in Bihar?

Answer: – Gather information about the breed of goat and its benefits.

– Give good and balanced food to the goats, this will make them fat and give more milk.

– Give clean water to the goats so that they do not fall ill.

– Get the goats pregnant only with a good breed of goat.

Question 3: Can money be earned from goat farming in Bihar?

Answer: Yes, one can earn good money from goat farming in Bihar. The demand for goat meat is increasing in Bihar and the surrounding states.

Which breed of goat is good to raise in Bihar?

Answer: – Usually every family in Bihar rears 1-3 goats.

– Mostly black Bengal breed goats are reared.

– Mixed goats of breeds like Jamunapari, Barbari, Sirohi and Jakharana are also found.

Question 5: How many goats are there in Bihar?

Answer: – There are about 95 lakh goats in Bihar.

– This is about 7.63% of the total goats in India.

– Bihar is at fifth place in terms of number of goats.

Question 6: How long do goats live?

Answer: Goats usually live for 15 to 18 years. Sometimes goats can live up to 24 years.