Goat Husbandry And Organic Farming: Goat farming and organic farming is a sustainable and profitable agricultural model 

Goat Husbandry: The integrated model of goat husbandry and organic farming (Goat Husbandry And Organic Farming) presents a sustainable and prosperous path for Indian agriculture. This model not only protects the environment but also increases the income of the farmer. In this era of climate change and uncertainties of profits, this system is a strong step towards making farmers self-reliant, environmentally conscious and economically empowered.

India is an agricultural country, where animal husbandry is also a major part of livelihood. In today’s time, farmers are moving forward in goat farming along with agriculture and creating a sustainable and profitable agricultural model. The combination of goat farming and organic farming is emerging as a practical, environmentally-friendly and economically strong option.

The integrated model of goat husbandry and organic farming (Goat Husbandry And Organic Farming) presents a sustainable and prosperous path for Indian agriculture. This model not only protects the environment but also increases the income of the farmer. In this era of climate change and uncertainties of profits, this system is a strong step towards making farmers self-reliant, environmentally conscious and economically empowered.

Goat Farming: A Profitable Business 

Goat farming is also called ‘Garibon ki Gauri’. It is a flexible, low investment and relatively low risk animal husbandry business, which is especially beneficial for small and marginal farmers.

Benefits of Goat Farming 

1.Low investment, high income: Goat farming does not require special equipment or infrastructure. Fodder and shelter can be arranged cheaply.

2.Production diversity: Goat provides various products like milk, meat, leather and manure.

3. High reproduction rate: Goats give birth twice a year and can produce 1-3 kids at a time.

4. Suitable in all geographical areas: Goat farming is possible in all areas including dry, hilly, plain and semi-arid.

Organic Farming: Keeper Of Soil And Environment Health

Organic farming is a system in which chemical fertilizers, pesticides and GM crops are not used. Instead, natural fertilizers, organic pesticides and integrated farming techniques are used.

Benefits of Organic Farming

1. Increase in soil fertility

2. Improvement in water quality

3. Safe products for human health

4. Environmental protection

5. Economically beneficial in the long term

6. Integrated model of goat rearing and organic farming: A revolutionary combination

1. Using Goat Manure As Organic Fertilizer

Goat manure (cow dung and urine) contains good amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash. It can be used to make vermicompost, organic manure, or panchgavya.

1. Goat dry manure has a high carbon-nitrogen ratio, which is helpful in improving the soil structure.

2. Organic pesticide solution can also be prepared from urine.

2. Fodder For Goats From Agricultural Waste

Residues left after harvesting such as wheat husk, pulse leaves, or fruit and flower bushes serve as suitable fodder for goats. This also manages waste and reduces the cost of fodder.

3. Land Use Diversity And Productivity

In an integrated system, both agriculture and animal husbandry go together. This produces multiple products from the same area—grain, fruits and vegetables, milk/meat and manure. This increases the farmer’s sources of income and diversifies the risk.

Technical Tips And Management Strategies

1. Breed selection

Selection of breeds according to the local climate is important for goat rearing.

Jamunapri: Famous for milk production.

Barbari: Popular in North India, high fertility.

Sirohi: Common in Rajasthan, suited to warm climate.

Beetal: Suitable for both milk and meat in Punjab region.

2. Organic certification

If you want to do organic farming and sell goat products under organic label, certification can be obtained from government systems like PGS-India or NPOP.

3. Training and advice

Training and support on goat rearing and organic farming is provided by Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), and various state agricultural universities.

Financial Aid And Government Schemes

The government is running various schemes to promote goat rearing and organic farming:

• National Livelihood Mission (NRLM) 
• National Pashudhan Mission (NLM) 
• Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) 
• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)

Subsidy, loan, training and technical support are provided under these schemes. Market And Sales Prospects

Goat milk, meat, hides and organic manure are in good demand in the market, especially in urban and export markets. Organic products can be valued higher by linking them with branding and local marketing. 

Sales of organic products are increasing on e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Flipkart and BigBasket.

Collective marketing can be done through FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations).