Nutrition Management of Dairy Animals: How to take care of dairy animals in summer season? Balanced diet and water management measures

Nutrition Management of Dairy Animals: The risk of diseases in animals increases in the summer season. Under the government’s ‘Livestock Health and Disease Control Scheme’, financial assistance is provided to livestock farmers for the prevention, control and prevention of animal diseases. This scheme helps livestock farmers to take care of the health of their animals.

Proper nutrition management of dairy animals in the summer season plays an important role in maintaining their health and milk production. Due to high temperature, the appetite of animals may decrease, which affects their nutritional level. Special attention needs to be paid to the diet and overall management of dairy animals in the summer season. By making proper use of government schemes and resources, livestock farmers can maintain the health and milk production of their animals.

1. The importance of a balanced diet

During summer, it is necessary to provide a balanced diet to animals, which includes essential nutrients such as protein, energy, vitamins and minerals. This increases their immunity and they are able to tolerate heat stress better.

2. Availability of green fodder

There may be a shortage of green fodder during the summer season, which may lead to a lack of nutrients in the diet of animals. To address this problem, the government operates schemes like ‘Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund’ to provide high quality fodder to livestock farmers at subsidized rates. Under this scheme, better quality fodder is provided to cows, buffaloes, sheep, goats, etc. at subsidized rates.

3. Livestock Health and Disease Control

The risk of diseases in animals increases during the summer season. Under the government’s ‘Livestock Health and Disease Control Scheme’, financial assistance is provided to livestock farmers for the prevention, control and prevention of animal diseases. This scheme helps livestock farmers to take care of the health of their animals.

4. Livestock Insurance Scheme

During summer, animals may die due to various reasons, causing financial loss to livestock farmers. Under the ‘Livestock Insurance Scheme’, livestock farmers can get their animals insured, which gives them financial security in case of any unexpected event. Heavy subsidy is also given by the government in this scheme.

5. Compensating For The Drop In Milk Production

Despite the decrease in milk production during summer, some state governments provide grants so that livestock farmers do not incur losses. For example, the Bihar government has decided to give a subsidy of Rs 3 per liter to cattle farmers who sell milk through milk cooperatives between April and June, to compensate for the losses incurred during the summer months.

6. Helpline Number for Animals

To help the livestock farmers, the government has issued helpline numbers on which livestock farmers can get information related to animal health, nutrition or other related information. These numbers are 1551 or 1800-180-1551.

7. Water Management

It is necessary to provide adequate amount of clean and cool water to animals during the summer season. This keeps them hydrated and improves their appetite. To ensure the availability of water, livestock farmers should get information about the water resource schemes of their area.

8. Use Of Mineral Mixtures

During summer, mineral mixtures should be included in the diet of animals, so that the essential minerals are supplied to their body. This helps in maintaining their health and milk production.

9. Caution In Dietary Changes

Make any kind of change in the diet gradually, so that the digestive system of the animal can adapt to the new diet and there is no digestive problem.

10. Management of animal habitats

Provide cool and airy housing to the animals during the summer season. Arrange shady places and take care of ventilation in the cattle shed, so that the effect of heat can be reduced.

By taking advantage of proper nutrition, water management, health care and government assistance, the effect of heat can be reduced and the dairy business can be made successful.