Soybean Cultivation: What kind of soil and climate is required for soybean cultivation? Know scientific methods to increase yield 

Soybean cultivation is considered a very important oilseed crop of the Kharif season in India. It is not only rich in protein, but products like oil, soywadi, soy milk and cheese are also made from it. Today in this blog we will know what kind of soil and climate is required for soybean cultivation and how its yield can be increased by adopting scientific methods.

Importance of Soybean Cultivation

Soybean cultivation is also beneficial for farmers because its demand remains throughout the year. It is not only a source of nutritious food for humans, but also becomes fodder for animals. Apart from this, it also improves the fertility of the soil because nitrogen fixing bacteria are found in its roots, which nourish the soil.

About 12 million tonnes of soybean is produced in India every year. Most of it is in Madhya Pradesh (45%) and Maharashtra (40%). It is also cultivated extensively in Rajasthan.

Suitable climate for soybean (Soybean Farming in India Climate)

Warm and humid climate is considered most suitable for soybean cultivation. If you are thinking of growing soybeans, then it is important to know what the climate should be like for this crop:

Temperature for germination: Between 15°C to 32°C

Ideal temperature for growth: 26°C to 32°C

During growth and yield: Temperature between 30°C to 33°C is considered better.

Soybeans do not perform well in either excessive rain or excessive drought, so places with balanced rainfall and controlled temperature should be chosen.

The right soil for soybeans

Loamy or sandy loam soil is considered most suitable for soybean cultivation. Its specialty is that it has a good drainage system, which is very important for soybean crop.

How to prepare the soil? (Soybean Soil Preparation Tips)

Soil depth: Seeds should be sown at a depth of 3-4 cm. This helps the seeds germinate properly and develop strong roots.

pH level: The pH of the soil should be between 6.0 to 7.5. This makes it easier for the plants to absorb nutrients.

Field cleaning and plowing: Before sowing, the field should be plowed well and leveled so that the seeds are sown evenly.

Scientific methods to increase soybean yield

If scientific methods are adopted in soybean cultivation, the production can increase manifold. Some measures are given below:

1. Soil testing

It is important to test the soil before sowing the crop in the field. This shows which nutrients are lacking in the soil and which fertilizers should be applied.

2. Seed treatment

Before sowing, seeds should be given biological or chemical treatment so that they are protected from fungus or insects and the germination rate is better.

3. Sowing on time

The best time for sowing soybean is considered to be from the last week of June to the first week of July. This gives the plants enough time to grow.

4. Use of balanced fertilizer

To give good yield to the crop, it is necessary to use a balanced amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash. Apart from this, micronutrients like sulfur and zinc are also necessary.

5. Weed control

Weeds steal nutrition from the crops. Therefore, weeding should be done once within 20-25 days and if needed, use weedicides.

6. Disease and pest control

Stem fly, semired beetle, caterpillar and many other types of diseases can affect soybean. For this, monitor the field from time to time and use organic or chemical pesticides as per the need.

Conclusion

If soybean cultivation is done scientifically, it can not only become a profitable deal for the farmers, but can also contribute to the food security of the country. By providing the right climate, suitable soil and balanced nutrition, you can increase its yield manifold.

So if you are also thinking of growing soybean, then definitely adopt scientific techniques along with the information about climate and soil mentioned in this article. This can give you both better production and profit.