Integrated Livestock Farming: How did this youth from Arunachal Pradesh increase his income from his livestock farm?

In Namsai district of Arunachal Pradesh, the methods of animal husbandry and poultry farming are improving the lives of the youth here. This is increasing their income. Animal husbandry is a business in which there is continuous income. Eggs and meat are available daily from poultry farming. Apart from this, there is also regular income from cows, goats and pigs. In this article, we will tell you how a youth adopted the method of Integrated Livestock Farming in his livestock farm and improved his income.

In this way, the youth of Namsai district are getting means of employment. Another big feature of this business is that the expenditure involved in it is low. Also, the risk is also low because the necessary material for it is available in the village itself. In such a situation, animal husbandry is considered an ideal business.

Integrated Livestock Farming

Monbhai Thamung is an educated tribal youth. He started his work by opening a livestock farm on half an acre of land in Namsai district of Arunachal Pradesh. This farm has poultry, pig farming, dairy farming. He had taken information about animal husbandry from the Krishi Vigyan Kendra of Namsai. Currently, he has 525 chickens (217 of good breed, 200 broilers and 108 chicks), 17 pigs (5 female, 3 male, 9 Hampshire and Yorkshire breed kids), 5 good breed goats and milk giving cows.

Income from Poultry Farming

This method of animal husbandry of Monbhai Thamung in the livestock farm is giving him an income of about 6-7 lakh rupees every year. Its profit to expenditure ratio is 2.8. The eggs and chickens from his farm are sold in Namsai district and surrounding areas. He has earned around Rs 3-4 lakh from his poultry farming by selling 36,900 eggs and 1,350 kg of chicken meat.

Income From Pig Farming & Dairy Farming Business

He has not only sold chickens and eggs in the market. He has also sold 40 baby pigs and 2 fat pigs directly in the market, which has given him an income of around Rs 3-4 lakh. Apart from this, he also earns from dairy business. He sold 1620 liters of milk from his 3 cows and earned a net income of Rs 61,000. Apart from this, he has also earned Rs 15,000 by selling a goat.

Received Honour For Animal Husbandry Business

The district administration has also praised this success and progress of Monbhai Thamung. He was honored for setting up the best stall during Arunachal Pradesh Statehood Day 2023. His achievement is also inspiring other youth of his area to come into the animal husbandry business. If you also want to do animal husbandry like Monbhai Thamung, then start thinking like a businessman with the right training and effort. Because with small efforts, you can also become a successful animal husbandry like him.

Benefits of Integrated Livestock Farming?

Traditional animal husbandry usually takes care of only one type of animal, such as cow, buffalo or goat rearing. But, in integrated animal husbandry, many types of animals are kept on the animal husbandry farm as well as activities like crops and fish farming.

Integrated animal husbandry has many advantages. First, it increases the productivity of agriculture. For example, when animal husbandry and fish farming are done together, fish waste can be used as manure, which increases the fertility of crops. Similarly, crop residues can be used as animal feed, which reduces food wastage.

In addition, integrated animal husbandry is also considered beneficial for the environment. Integrated animal husbandry encourages soil conservation and water harvesting. Animal excreta is used as organic manure in livestock farms, which reduces the need for chemical fertilizers and maintains soil quality.

Integrated Livestock Farming Key Points

There are some important tips and strategies that farmers should keep in mind to successfully adopt integrated animal husbandry. First of all, it is important to gather complete information about enterprises like animal husbandry farms and understand their functioning. Initially, farmers should assess their existing resources and decide which animals they can rear at one place.

Training and education also play an important role. Farmers should participate in many training programs to get information about new techniques of integrated animal husbandry. This will help them to know about the successful model of integrated animal husbandry. Also contact agricultural universities and research institutes.

Government schemes also play an important role in promoting integrated animal husbandry. Farmers should be aware of government schemes and subsidies that have been made to promote integrated animal husbandry. For this, visit your nearest Directorate of Agriculture or Krishi Vigyan Kendra of your district. 

The importance of community cooperation cannot be overlooked. Farmers should work together with other farmers in their local community. Collective efforts will not only make it possible to share knowledge and resources, but also facilitate large-scale production and marketing.

Thus, by following these tips and strategies to adopt integrated animal husbandry, farmers can not only increase their production capacity but also make it a sustainable and profitable agricultural system.

Frequently Asked Questions on Integrated Livestock Farming

Question 1: What is integrated animal husbandry?

Answer: Integrated animal husbandry is a system in which animal husbandry is combined with agriculture and other agriculture-based activities. In this, activities like farming, fisheries, poultry, and beekeeping are combined together to create a sustainable production system.

Question 2: What are the benefits of integrated animal husbandry?

Answer: Integrated animal husbandry has many benefits:

Optimum use of resources

Not dependent on a single type of production and also increases in quantity

Environmental sustainability

Not one but many sources of income

Proper use of manure and organic waste

Question 3: What kind of animals can be included in integrated animal husbandry?

Answer: Many types of animals can be included in integrated animal husbandry such as:

Cow and buffalo

Goat

Chicken

Fish

Duck

Bees

Apart from these, you can also choose the animal according to your region.

Question 4: What is the importance of organic manure in integrated animal husbandry?

Answer: Organic manure is an important part of integrated animal husbandry as it is a natural source of nutrients for farming. Animal waste can be used as organic manure, which increases soil fertility and reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers.

Question 5: How is integrated animal husbandry beneficial for the environment?

Answer: Integrated animal husbandry is beneficial for the environment in several ways:

Reuse of organic waste

Reduced need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides

Improved water conservation and water management

Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions

Q6: How is water managed in integrated animal husbandry?

Answer: Water management in integrated animal husbandry is done in several ways:

Reuse of water by integrating crop and fish farming

Water harvesting systems for drinking water for livestock

Construction of drains and ponds to protect against drought and waterlogging

Q7: What are the government schemes available to promote integrated animal husbandry?

Answer: There are several schemes to promote integrated animal husbandry, such as:

Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

Fisheries and Agriculture-Integrated Schemes

Various agricultural loans and subsidies for rural development

Apart from this, you can get more information from your nearest Directorate of Agriculture.

Question 8: How is poultry farming beneficial in integrated animal husbandry?

Answer: Poultry farming is beneficial in integrated animal husbandry because:

It is a sustainable source of eggs and meat

Chicken manure is useful as manure

Helpful in pest control

A cheap and effective source of income

Question 9: What are the challenges faced in integrated animal husbandry?

Answer: There are many challenges in integrated animal husbandry:

Need for initial investment

Lack of proper management and knowledge

Complexities of disease management

Market instability and lack of accurate price information.