Animal-based Agricultural Systems: How is animal-based agricultural system beneficial for farmers?

Animal-based Agricultural Systems: Agriculture and animal husbandry are inextricably linked in India. By adopting animal husbandry along with traditional farming, farmers can not only increase their income but also maintain the fertility of the soil. Today we will discuss in detail the importance and benefits of animal-based agricultural systems. This system empowers farmers economically and helps them become self-reliant.

What is Animal-based Farming System?

Animal-based Agricultural Systems is a mixed agricultural system, in which farming and animal husbandry are combined together. In this, cow dung, cow urine and organic manure are used, which maintains the fertility of the soil and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers. Through this system, farmers can not only increase their crop production but also earn additional income from milk, cow dung gas and other products.

Main Components of Animal-based Farming System

The following components play an important role in this system:

Animal Husbandry – Farmers can earn additional income by raising cows, buffaloes, goats and poultry.

Organic Manure – Manure made from cow dung and cow urine is extremely beneficial for the fields.

Gobar Gas Plant – Cow dung gas is used for cooking gas and electricity generation.

Green Manure and Crop Rotation – Adopting crop rotation maintains the fertility of the soil and increases production.

Benefits of Animal-Based Agriculture System

Farmers get many benefits by adopting this system:

1. Economic Stability

Farmers do not depend only on crop production but can earn additional income by selling milk, curd, ghee and other animal products. This strengthens their economic condition.

2. Promotion of organic farming

Animal-based Agricultural Systems use organic manure and natural resources, which maintains the fertility of the soil and does not harm the environment. It reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

3. Environmental protection

The use of organic manure reduces the problem of water pollution and soil erosion. Apart from this, the use of biogas plant reduces deforestation, as the need for wood and coal decreases.

4. Energy saving

Gobar gas plant not only provides gas for cooking, but electricity can also be generated from it. It provides an alternative energy source to farmers and reduces their electricity expenses.

5. Balanced nutrition and food security

Farmers can provide pure and nutritious milk products to their families. It improves the nutritional level of their children and ensures food security.

Challenges in adopting Animal-based Farming System

Although animal-based agricultural systems are extremely beneficial for farmers, there are some challenges in adopting it:

Initial investment required – Initial investment is required for animal husbandry and organic manure production.

Lack of technical knowledge – Farmers should be aware of organic manure, biogas plants and advanced animal husbandry techniques.

Access to market – Farmers need direct access to the market to get the right price for organic products and dairy products.

Role of Government and non-governmental organizations

The government and various non-governmental organizations are running several schemes to promote animal-based agricultural systems. In these, farmers are provided training, financial assistance and equipment for organic manure production. Apart from this, the government is also providing support for marketing of organic products.

Conclusion

Animal-based Agricultural Systems is a highly profitable and sustainable agricultural model, which makes farmers self-reliant and protects the environment. It not only makes farming more profitable but also provides additional income opportunities to farmers. If the right knowledge and resources are used, this system can strengthen the rural economy and contribute significantly to the food security of the country.

In today’s time, when there is a need to make agriculture sustainable and profitable, Animal-based Agricultural Systems is emerging as an effective solution. It is necessary to motivate farmers to adopt it and provide support by the government, so that more and more farmers can take advantage of this system and move towards prosperity.