Pearl Farming Training: Training centers in the country for pearl farming, how much is the fee and know about government schemes in detail

Pearl Farming Training: There is a great demand for pearls all over the world including India. It is seen as a luxury jewellery. Women have a different craze about pearls. Pearl is a natural gemstone that is produced from oysters.

The popularity of pearl farming has increased and now its cultivation is becoming a major source of income and employment for farmers. Pearl farming gives an opportunity to earn more profit at low cost. In this article, we will give information in simple language on pearl farming, its training centers, fees and other aspects including government schemes.

Popularity of Pearl

There is a great demand for pearl farming all over the world including India. It is seen as a luxury jewellery. Women have a different craze for pearls. Pearls are natural gemstones that are produced from oysters. In recent years, the demand for pearls has increased rapidly in our country and abroad.

Due to excessive exploitation of sea pearls, their production is decreasing. India imports a large quantity of pearls every year from the international market. Pearl farming (Pearl Farming Training) is being promoted in India. Its cultivation is called aquaculture. In this, farmers grow pearls in an artificial environment.

Pearl sales and market

The demand for pearls is continuously increasing in India. Pearls get a good price in cities like Jaipur, Hyderabad, and Mumbai. Apart from this, online platforms and jewellry manufacturers also buy pearls. The price of high-quality designer pearls can be up to Rs 10,000.

Pearl farming: Profitable and low-cost business for farmers

Nowadays the trend of pearl farming is increasing. This farming is becoming a good source of income and employment for farmers and youth. The special thing is that it has low expenses and high profits. In this article, we will give you information related to pearl farming, training centers, course fees and government assistance in simple language.

4 major benefits of pearl farming:

1. High price and stable market

The biggest feature of pearl is that it is always in demand in the market. Unlike gold and silver, its price does not fluctuate much.

A pearl prepared in fresh water is available for about Rs 280 per gram.

While the price of a pearl prepared from sea water is around Rs 6,000 per gram.

2. Easy care and safe storage

Once the pearl is formed, it can be preserved for a long time. These do not spoil quickly and can be used to decorate jewellry or clothes at any time as per the need.

3. Low labor cost, good source of income

This farming does not require many workers. Once the process starts, it requires less effort. If you learn the right method by taking training, then you can earn good income from it. In this work, it is possible to earn more by working less.

4. Less capital, more profit

To start pearl farming, a lot of money is not required. The necessary equipment and materials are easily available at low cost. If you plan by taking the right training, then you can earn big profits even with a small investment.

Pearl production training in India

1. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Bhubaneswar

The Central Freshwater Aquaculture Research Institute of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research is located in Bhubaneswar. This institute conducts national training programs for pearl farming. This program is usually of 5 days, in which both practical and theoretical information is given.

2. Jawaharlal Nehru Agricultural University, Chhindwara

A 5 to 7 day training program is organized at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra of this university located in Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh. Here farmers are given information about the entire process of pearl farming.

Other Training Institutes

Requirements for Pearl Farming

1. Construction of Pond

A suitable pond is required for pearl farming. The size and depth of the pond depends on the location and available resources. Generally, a pond with an area of ​​5000 square feet and a depth of 12 feet is considered suitable. While constructing a pond, it is important to take care of the quality of soil, water source, and water stability.

2. Availability of oysters

The availability of high quality oysters affects the quality of pearls. In India, oysters from South India and Darbhanga district of Bihar are considered to be the best. Oysters can be purchased from these areas.

3. Training 

Pearl farming is a technical process that involves surgery of the oyster, insertion of nucleus, and pond maintenance. Hence, it is extremely important to get training in this field.

The eligibility, documents required and application process for getting pearl farming subsidy are as follows:

Eligibility for pearl farming:

The applicant must be an Indian citizen and his main occupation should be agriculture. Also, he must have received training related to pearl farming in India.

Documents required for application

Residence certificate

Caste certificate

Aadhaar card

Bank account details

Pond details and farming details

Recent passport size photographs

Training fees

The training fees depend on the institute and duration of the program. Generally, the fees for training programs range between ₹5,000 to ₹15,000. Some government institutes also provide subsidized or free training, which requires fulfillment of eligibility criteria.

Government schemes and subsidies for pearl farming

The Government of India and many state governments are running various schemes to promote pearl farming-

1. Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana

Under this scheme, farmers get a loan of up to 50 lakhs for pond construction and oyster farming, in which subsidy of up to 50 percent is available. This scheme has been implemented especially in Moradabad district of Uttar Pradesh.

2. Subsidy from Rajasthan Government

The Rajasthan government provides subsidy of up to Rs 12.5 lakh to farmers for pearl farming, which is 50 percent of the total cost. This subsidy can be used for pond construction and other needs.

3. Schemes of other state governments

Other state governments are also running various schemes to promote pearl farming, which include subsidy, training, and technical assistance. Farmers can know about these schemes by contacting the agriculture department of their state.

Cost in pearl farming

Initial cost

The initial cost of pearl farming includes preparing the pond, purchasing oysters, nucleus, equipment, and training. Approximately, the total cost for 1000 oysters can range from Rs 25,000 to Rs 35,000. The cost of pond construction depends on the location and size.

Profit from pearl farming

Usually two pearls are obtained from one oyster. According to the quality of pearl, the price of one pearl can range from Rs 150 to Rs 1000. If 70 percent of the 1000 oysters survive, then about 1400 pearls are obtained. Their sale can generate an income of Rs 2 lakh to Rs 3.5 lakh.