Solar Powered Irrigation System: Know about it

Solar energy based irrigation: The importance of farming on the land of India is not hidden from anyone. More than half of the people of our country depend on it. But in today’s time, many challenges are coming up in farming. Farmers have to use expensive petrol, diesel for irrigation, which is not only heavy on their pockets, but is also harming the environment.

Also, water is also being wasted due to irrigation with old methods. There is a great solution to all these problems – solar energy based irrigation. This will not only help the farmers, but will also save the resources of our country. Let us know how this new method can change the picture of farming.

What is a solar energy based irrigation system?

Solar Powered Irrigation system is a method that is beneficial for both the land and the farmer. In this system, electricity is produced from sunlight, which is then used to supply water to the fields. It has some special things like solar panels that convert sunlight into electricity, a water pump that runs on this electricity, and some devices that determine the amount of water by looking at the moisture of the soil and the weather. All these together draw water from the well or pond and supply it to the fields.

There are many benefits of farming in this way. First, it does not require expensive fuel like diesel. Second, it is good for the environment because it does not cause pollution and third, it also puts less burden on the pockets of the farmers. In this way, solar energy based irrigation makes farming easy, cheap and sustainable.

Types of solar panels and their power

Solar Powered Irrigation system has three main parts – solar panel structure, pump and water tank. Let us understand them in simple language:

1. Solar panel structure: It can be installed in two ways. The first is fixed structure, which is cheaper and stays put even in strong winds. The second is rotating structure, which is a little expensive but can be rotated in the direction of the sun. This second structure can give more water than the first. We also call it Portable Folding Solar Panel, which can be carried from one place to another.

2. Pump: A special type of pump which runs directly on solar energy. These pumps are more efficient but are also a little expensive. There are three types of them – displacement, centrifugal and submersible.

3. Water tank: It is used to store water. Its size should be such that it can meet the water requirement for at least three days. This is done because solar energy does not work properly at night or during rainy days.

Thus, these three together form an effective solar energy irrigation system, which is proving beneficial for the farmers. 

How does a solar energy based irrigation system work?

A solar powered irrigation system has many small and big parts working together. It is important to understand them so that we can know how this system works. Let us understand these parts one by one:

1. Solar panel: Solar panel is the main part of this system. It converts sunlight into electricity. This electricity runs the entire irrigation system.

2. Pump: This pump runs on the electricity obtained from the solar panel. Its job is to draw water from the well or pond and deliver it to the fields.

3. Controller and sensors: These work like the brain. The controller decides how much water should go where. The sensors tell when and how much water is to be given by looking at the moisture of the soil and the weather.

4. Water distribution network: This is a network of pipes and drains that delivers water to every corner of the field.

All these parts together form a system that irrigates the fields using sunlight. This is not only good for the environment but also beneficial for the farmers. In this way, solar energy based irrigation is reshaping the way of farming, which makes proper use of the immense energy of the sun.

Advantages of Solar Energy Based Irrigation

There are many advantages of solar energy based irrigation which not only benefit the farmers but also the entire society and the environment. Let us understand these benefits:

1. Never-ending energy: Sunlight will always be there, so this is a resource that will never end.

2. Saving money: There is a little expense in the beginning, but later there is no cost of electricity or diesel. This saves a lot of money in the long run.

3. Your energy, your rule: Farmers can generate their own electricity. This will make them not dependent on outside electricity.

4. Good for the environment: It neither pollutes the air nor the water. It is very good for nature.

5. Less maintenance required: It does not require much maintenance or maintenance. Its panels just need to be cleaned occasionally.

6. Yield is good: Regular and correct amount of water leads to good and large yield.

7. Useful even in remote areas: This system can work even in places where there is no electricity.

8. Government assistance: In many places, the government helps in installing it and also gives subsidy, which reduces the initial cost.

In this way, solar power based irrigation is proving to be a boon for farmers, making their hard work more fruitful.

Solar Power Irrigation System

Solar power based irrigation is a method that is changing the lives of farmers. But this is just the beginning. In the coming time, it can provide even more energy. Imagine, you are away from your farm, you have gone to the city for some work. But you don’t have to worry because your mobile phone is connected to your farm. You can turn on the water in your farm by pressing a button. A message comes on your phone that how much water is left in your tank. All this is possible with today’s technology. This is not just a way to save water, but can prove to be a new era of farming.

Solar power irrigation system is not just a machine. It is an idea that is making our farmers self-reliant, protecting our environment, and taking our country towards food security. This is the change that can change the picture of our villages, where every field is green, every farmer is happy, and every crop is prosperous.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: What is a solar powered irrigation system?

Answer: It is a system that:

– Uses the sun’s energy to irrigate the fields.

– Uses the sun’s energy instead of diesel or electricity.

– It causes less harm to the environment.

Question 2: Does this system work on rainy days?

Answer: Yes, it works on rainy days too, but with a little less energy.

Question 3: How long do solar panels last?

Answer: Solar panels usually last for 25 to 30 years. It depends on their quality and care.

Question 4: Can this system be modified for different crops?

Answer: Yes, this system can be modified for different crops. Every crop requires different amounts of water, and this system can be set accordingly.

Question 5: How does a solar irrigation pump work?

Answer: Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, then this electricity runs the pump. The pump then draws water from the well, borewell, river, pond or canal and delivers it to the farm.