Hydroponic farming equipments: Hydroponic farming is a method in which plants are grown without soil only through water. In this, all the necessary minerals and fertilizers are available to the plants only through water. Farmers have been using this technique for a long time. But in today’s modern time, it has become even easier because now we have new and better tools. Hydroponic farming equipments are very important. Because this is what makes this farming successful. Whether you are a new farmer or an old one, it is very important to choose the right tool.
Why is the right equipment necessary in hydroponic farming?
The right equipment is essential in hydroponic farming as it ensures accurate nutrients, pH and EC levels, water and air circulation, lighting, and temperature control to the plants. Here we will tell you what are the tools for these factors and how they work and why each tool is important. Along with this, how are these better than old farming. With this, you can start your farming or make it even better, we will give you complete information about this. Let us then know about the equipment of hydroponic farming-
Stand for Hydroponic Farming
Aluminum Stand: The most commonly used stand in hydroponic farming is made of aluminum. It is light, strong and rust-resistant, which gives it a long life.
Steel Stand: Steel stands are also strong and durable, but they are galvanized or powder-coated to make them rust-resistant.
Grow Tray And Container
Grow Tray: Grow trays are used to grow plants in hydroponic systems. These trays are available in a variety of sizes and types and provide stability to the roots of the plants.
Container: In addition to grow trays, a variety of containers can be used to grow plants, such as net pots, buckets and bags. In these containers, the roots of the plants are placed in a special medium, such as coco peat, perlite or vermiculite.
Lighting Equipment For Hydroponic Farming
Most hydroponic systems are grown indoors, in a carefully controlled environment. In this, special care has to be taken regarding lighting. In greenhouse hydroponic systems, plants may get some natural light. But often artificial light has to be taken help of. The best artificial lighting for hydroponic farming is a combination of cool white fluorescent bulbs and plant grow lights. These red and blue lights are good for the plants. The equipment required for this type of farming includes tools like reflectors, lights and climate control.
Pump For Supplying Water
Pumps are used to supply nutrients to the roots of the plants through water. In large-scale hydroponic farming or extensive farming without soil, it becomes necessary to install a motor or pump. Nowadays, some systems run on timers or computers. They work automatically, saving both effort and time.
Such automatic systems not only make work easier, but also ensure that the plants get the right amount of nutrition at the right time. This technology helps farmers to farm more efficiently and effectively.
Electronic Meter
Three things are very important for the health and development of plants in hydroponic farming: conductivity of nutrient solution, pH and temperature. Electronic meters are used to measure these. These devices give very accurate information. There are also separate kits available to measure pH. You can even buy pH test strips from the pharmacy. If your hydroponic system is small, then Bluelab pen or handheld meters are very useful. These allow accurate testing of the solution.
Equipment For Air
In hydroponic farming, air is managed by installing fans and filter systems. Whether you are adopting any type of hydroponic system like Vicks Technique, Water Culture, Drip, NFT or Ebb and Flow, this arrangement of air is necessary in all of them.
Temperature Control Equipment
Most plants need a warm environment to grow well. Make arrangements to easily change the temperature of your room. Since the weather outside keeps changing, it is important to control the temperature inside. Choosing the right temperature depends on the plant you are growing. However, many plants like a temperature around 70°F. Make sure that the temperature does not fluctuate too much from day to night.
This can shock the plants and affect their growth. By controlling the temperature in this way, you can provide a better environment to your plants, which will improve their yield and quality.
Frequently Asked Questions on Equipments for Hydroponic Farming
Question 1: What is hydroponic farming?
Answer: Hydroponic farming is a method in which plants are grown without soil. In this, the roots of the plants are hung in water containing nutrients. This method has many advantages:
– Plants grow faster
– More crops are obtained
– Less space is required
– Water is saved
– Fertilizers or pesticides are not required in this, so it is good for the environment.
Question 2: Why should hydroponics method be adopted?
Answer: Fruits and vegetables grown in this method are more delicious. They do not contain any harmful chemicals, so they are good for health. The biggest thing is that with this method you can grow a lot of fruits and vegetables even in a small space. And it is not very difficult to do this.
Question 3: Which plants grow well using hydroponics?
Answer: Most small plants grow well using this method. Vegetables and fruits like carrots, turnips, radishes, capsicum, peas, strawberries, blackberries, blueberries, watermelon, cantaloupe, pineapple, celery, basil, tomatoes, okra can be grown easily.
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